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A Small Importer’s Guide to Staying Compliant
CBP does not grade on a curve. The reasonable care standard that governs a company importing four containers a year…
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What Triggers a CBP Focused Assessment?
A CF-28 asks about one entry. A Focused Assessment asks whether your company should be trusted to file entries at…
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Customs Bonds and Liquidated Damages Explained
An importer files an Importer Security Filing two days late on a container of furniture. Nothing is lost, nothing is…
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Importer of Record: The Role and the Liability
A Chinese factory writes the wrong value on a commercial invoice. A freight forwarder picks the tariff code. A customs…
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Reasonable Care: What CBP Expects From Importers
In 1993, Congress rewrote the deal between importers and the government. Before the Customs Modernization Act, a customs officer was…
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The Deadlines That Decide Customs Cases
In customs matters, the calendar is often the whole game. CBP does not have to prove much when a deadline…
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Civil vs. Criminal Customs Violations
After a seizure or a penalty notice, the question that keeps people up at night is the biggest one: am…
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Decoding CBP Notices
A letter arrives from CBP, and the language is dense, the deadline is buried or unclear, and the stakes feel…
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Who Enforces Customs Law?
When a customs problem lands in your lap, it is tempting to think of “Customs” as a single office somewhere…
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The 3 Ways CBP Can Cost You Money
Strip away the jargon and there are really only three ways U.S. Customs and Border Protection can reach into your…
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What to Expect When You Hire a Customs Attorney
If you have never dealt with a customs matter before, hiring a lawyer for one can feel like stepping into…
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Can a Customs Attorney Help If You’re Outside the U.S.?
It happens constantly: a traveler is stopped at a U.S. airport on the way out of the country, CBP seizes…
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Do You Need a Local Customs Attorney?
When CBP seizes cash in Dallas or holds a shipment in Newark, the first instinct is usually to search for…
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6 Questions to Ask Before Hiring a Customs Attorney
Customs and trade law is a small, specialized field, and the difference between a lawyer who lives in it and…
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Customs Broker vs. Customs Lawyer vs. Trade Consultant
When something goes wrong with an import, a shipment, or money at the border, most people are not sure who…
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When Do You Need a Customs Attorney? 6 Situations
Most people never think about customs law until something has already gone wrong — cash taken at the airport, a…
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Section 301 China Exclusions in 2026: The 178 Products Still Protected and Who Actually Benefits
When the Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods were first imposed in 2018, USTR’s exclusion process generated thousands of product-specific…
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IEEPA Refund Tracker — CAPE Portal Phase 1
The largest tariff refund process in modern customs history is underway. Following the U.S. Supreme Court’s February 2026 decision invalidating…
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Trump Signs Executive Order Strengthening Customs Enforcement — What Importers Need to Know
On June 3, 2026, President Trump signed an executive order titled “Strengthening Customs Enforcement” — one of the most significant…
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Liquidated Damages vs. Penalties: Why the Same Form Has Two Meanings
When a CBP enforcement notice arrives in the mail, the document looks the same regardless of what it actually is.…
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The 19 USC 1592 Penalty Calculator: Negligence, Gross Negligence, and Fraud
When CBP issues a penalty notice under 19 USC § 1592, the number on the page can look like it…
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How Much Cash Can You Legally Carry Out of the U.S.? A Practical Guide
The short answer is: as much as you want. There is no legal limit on the amount of currency or…
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El Paso vs. Laredo: Texas Border Cash Seizure Patterns
Texas has two of the most consequential currency enforcement corridors in the United States — and they are not the…
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The Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson Seizure Gap: Why America’s Busiest Airport Lags
Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is the busiest airport in the world. It handled 108 million passengers in 2024 — more…
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Los Angeles vs. San Francisco: The California Cash Seizure Divide
California is the largest state economy in the country, the busiest entry point for trans-Pacific trade, and home to some…